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Guerre
Israël-Hamas : Le témoignage de Mia Schem, ex otage franco-israélienne,
sur ses 55 jours de captivité
Mia Schem,
une ex-otage franco-israélienne libérée le 30 novembre 2023, a fait sa première
apparition à la télévision israélienne sur Channel 13 News le 29 décembre 2023 et
a raconté son expérience de captivité de 55 jours par le Hamas à Gaza.
INTERNATIONAL - Mia Schem,
qui a été captive du Hamas pendant 55 jours avant d’être
libérée à la faveur d’un cessez-le-feu temporaire le 30 novembre
dernier, a pris la parole publiquement pour la première fois pour parler de sa
détention dans la bande de Gaza.
Elle s’est confiée lors
d’une interview à la Treizième chaîne, chaîne de télévision israélienne, dont
des extraits ont été dévoilés ce jeudi 28 décembre en attendant que
l’intégralité de l’entretien soit diffusée vendredi 29 décembre 2023.
Elle explique vouloir prendre
la parole pour « dire la
vérité » sur ce qu’elle a « vécu là-bas ». « J’ai vécu un holocauste »,
déclare-t-elle. « J’étais
par terre, couverte de sang, j’ai crié que j’avais perdu ma main [...]
quelqu’un a commencé à toucher le haut de mon corps, puis sorti de nulle part
quelqu’un m’a tiré par les cheveux. On m’a mis dans une voiture et nous sommes
allés à Gaza », raconte-t-elle.
La jeune femme de
21 ans, qui porte un bandage au bras, évoque aussi l’opération qu’elle a
subie, sans anti-douleurs : « j’étais comme une bête dans un zoo [...] j’ai failli
m’étouffer avec mes propres pleurs ».
Quant à sa détention en
elle-même, elle explique avoir été retenue dans une chambre plongée dans le
noir et s’être rendu compte qu’elle se trouvait dans la maison d’une famille
palestinienne. Selon elle, toute la famille était « impliquée avec le Hamas, y compris
les femmes et les enfants ». Elle accuse ainsi tous les
Palestiniens d’être des terroristes.
« Je me suis demandé “pourquoi suis-je détenue dans une maison familiale ?”
“Pourquoi y a-t-il des enfants et une femme ici ?” », poursuit-elle.
129 otages
toujours retenus à Gaza
Quelque 250 personnes ont
été prises en otage lors de l’attaque sanglante du Hamas sur le sol
israélien le 7 octobre, qui a fait environ 1.140 morts, selon un décompte
de l’AFP à partir des derniers chiffres officiels. À ce jour, 129 sont toujours
retenues à Gaza, d’après les autorités israéliennes.
Au moins 21.320 personnes,
en majorité des femmes, des enfants et des adolescents, ont été tuées dans la
bande de Gaza, bombardée sans relâche par l’armée israélienne, selon les
autorités du Hamas au pouvoir dans ce territoire palestinien
totalement assiégé par Israël.
Une trêve, mise en place du
24 novembre au 1er décembre, avait permis la libération de
105 otages à Gaza, dont 80 en échange de 240 Palestiniens détenus
dans des prisons israéliennes.
Channel 13
is an Israeli free-to-air television channel operated by Reshet Media which is
owned by Len Blavatnik’s Access, Discovery, Nadav Topolsky, Udi Angel and
Strauss Family. It was launched on 1 November 2017 as one of two replacements
of the outgoing Channel 2.
Traduit de l'anglais-Channel 13 est une chaîne de télévision israélienne
gratuite exploitée par Reshet Media et détenue par Access, Discovery de Len
Blavatnik, Nadav Topolsky, Udi Angel et la famille Strauss. Il a été lancé le
1er novembre 2017 comme l'un des deux remplacements du Channel 2 sortant.
Picture : “A Nous Les Jeux. Ensemble Célebrons La
Victoire” - Travel and run in Paris (France) with Ronald Tintin, Super
Professeur and Ronning Against Cancer
“ Together, we can get rid of
cancer; we are not alone. Together, we are stronger.”
Women's
History Month, in March, is an annual declared month that highlights the
contributions of women to events in history and their accomplishments
throughout history and in contemporary society.
Growing out
of a small-town school event in California, Women’s History Month is a
celebration of women’s contributions to history, culture and society. The
United States has observed it annually throughout the month of March since
1987.
“Celebrating Women Who Tell Our
Stories”is the theme for National Women’s
History Month 2023.
The
2023 National Women’s History Theme “Celebrating
Women Who Tell Our Stories”
The National Women’s History Alliance, which
spearheaded the movement for March being declared National Women’s History
Month, has announced the women’s history theme for 2023, “Celebrating Women Who
Tell Our Stories.”
Throughout 2023, the NWHA will encourage
recognition of women, past and present, who have been active in all forms of
media and storytelling including print, radio, TV, stage, screen, blogs,
podcasts, and more. The timely theme honors women in every community who have
devoted their lives and talents to producing art, pursuing truth, and
reflecting the human condition decade after decade.
From the earliest storytellers through
pioneering journalists, our experiences have been captured by a wide variety of
artists and teachers. These include authors, songwriters, scholars,
playwrights, performers, and grandmothers throughout time. Women have long been
instrumental in passing on our heritage in word and in print to communicate the
lessons of those who came before us. Women’s stories, and the larger human
story, expand our understanding and strengthen our connections with each other.
As in previous years, the Alliance, which is
centered in Santa Rosa, California, will encourage local communities throughout
the country to use the year’s theme to guide their own celebrations. The
NWHA will popularize national efforts through on-line celebrations, a special
magazine and thematic products that recognize and honor these brave,
accomplished and influential women who told – and continue to tell – our stories.
Today and over the years ahead, their dedication and shared desire to give
voice to the voiceless are critical to keeping us informed, entertained and
aware.
Top: Toni Morrison, Maxine
Hong Kingston, Jovita Idar, Maya Angelou Middle: Gerda
Lerner, Gloria Steinem, Winona La Duke, Lillian Hellman Bottom: Betty
Soskin, Willa Cather, Gertrude Stein, Marjory Stoneman Douglas
Women’s History Month 2020 theme celebrates the women who have fought for
woman’s right to vote in the United States. In recognition of the centennial of
the 19th Amendment, we will honor women from the original suffrage movement as
well as 20th and 21st century women who have continued the struggle (fighting against
poll taxes, literacy tests, voter roll purges, and other more contemporary
forms of voter suppression) to ensure voting rights for all.
The National Women’s History Alliance selects and publishes the
yearly theme. The theme for Women's History Month in 2021 captures the spirit
of these challenging times. Since many of the women's suffrage centennial
celebrations originally scheduled for 2020 were curtailed, the National Women's
History Alliance is extending the annual theme for 2021 to"Valiant Women of the
Vote: Refusing to Be Silenced.”
The year
2020 marks the 100th anniversary of the passage of the 19th Amendment,
guaranteeing and protecting women's constitutional right to vote. This historic
centennial offers an unparalleled opportunity to commemorate a milestone of
democracy and to explore its relevance to the issues of equal rights today. The
Women's Vote Centennial Initiative, a collaboration of women-centered
institutions, organizations, and scholars from across the US, works to ensure
that this anniversary, and the 72-year fight to achieve it, are commemorated
and celebrated throughout the United States.
Maria Teresa Kumar is a Hispanic American Political rights and voting
rights activist. Kumar was born in Bogota, Colombia and grew up in Sonoma,
California. She attended college at Harvard’s Kennedy University School of
Government and the University of California Davis.
Kumar
witnessed first-hand how Latinos lack access to services in California and
while attending college, Kumar discovered that technology provided a real
opportunity to engage youth in civic projects and voting. Specifically, Kumar
incorporated social media to connect young voters to the vital information they
needed to stay politically conscious. In 2004, Voto Latino was founded and
Kumar became the president and CEO of the non-profit, non-partisan organization
that was to increase voter registration in Hispanic and Latino communities.
With Kumar as president, Voto Latino has registered over a quarter million
voters and increased Latino voter turnout. This year the organization announced
they are committed to registering 1 million voters by the 2020 election.
Recently, Voto Latino has expanded their platform and now provides resources
for young people on topics of immigration, healthcare access, and professional
development.
Eleanor Holmes NortonCivil
Rights Leader, Congressperson, Lawyer and Organizer
Eleanor Holmes Norton is a civil rights leader and political organizer. Her
work on voting rights dates back to the 1960s and continues today. Norton
earned a bachelor’s degree from Antioch College and master’s and law degrees
from Yale University. She currently serves as the Congressional Representative
for the District of Columbia.
Norton became
active in the civil rights and voting rights movements as a college student.
She was an organizer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
and participated in Mississippi Freedom Summer, a campaign to register the
state’s disenfranchised African American citizens to vote, in 1964.
Terry Ao MinnisSenior
Director of the Census and Voting Programs, Asian Americans Advancing Justice
Terry Ao Minnis is a voting rights activist who has dedicated her career to
fight for the right to equal access to the ballot. Ao Minnis attended the
University of Chicago where she earned her bachelor’s degree in economics. She
then continued her education at American University’s Washington College of Law
where she received her law degree. She is a key leader on campaigns
reauthorizing the Voting Rights Act and has written numerous articles and
amicus briefs in support of voting rights.
Edith MayoSuffrage
Historian, Women’s History Movement Activist
Edith Mayo
is a historian of the women’s suffrage movement and an activist of the women’s
history movement. She is the current curator Emerita for Political History at
the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Mayo has dedicated her
career to making women’s history more accessible and inclusive and to making
sure women receive balanced representation in museums. She is well known and
widely respected for her work in documenting African American suffragist
history.
Deceased Honorees:
Lucy Burns (July 28,
1879 – December 22, 1966) American Woman Suffrage Activist
Lucy Burns
was an American suffragist and women’s rights advocate. Burns left her studies
at Vassar College to join the British suffrage movement as a member of the
Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU). During her time oversees, Burns
perfected her suffrage protest tactics.
Carrie
Chapman Catt was an activist from Iowa who advocated for suffrage during the
second generation of suffragists. Catt was trained in political activism under
Susan B. Anthony and played a pivotal role in helping women gain the vote. In
1900, Catt succeeded Susan B. Anthony as President of the National American
Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
Suffragist, founder of
the National Women’s Equal Suffrage Association of Hawai’i
Wilhelmina
Kekelaokalaninui Widemann Dowsett was a fierce advocate for the enfranchisement
of all women. After the forced annexation of Hawai’i, suffragists from the
mainland saw an opportunity for the newly acquired United States territory to
grant women the right to vote.
Ana Roqué de Duprey (April 18, 1853 – 1933)
Suffragist and
Co-founder of the University of Puerto Rico
Ana Roqué de Duprey, also known as “Flor del Valle” (Flower of the Valley),
was educated in elementary and secondary school teaching. Duprey showed a gift
for writing at a very young age and by the age of thirteen had written a
textbook on universal geography. Duprey was also recognized for her insight
into astronomy and was named an honorary member of the Paris Society of
Astronomers. In 1893 she founded Puerto Rico’s first feminist newspaper, La
mujer [Woman].
Elizabeth Piper Ensley (1847-1919)
Educator and
African-American suffragist
Elizabeth
Piper Ensley was a champion of the Woman Suffrage Movement and became a leader
in Civil Rights activism. Ensley lived in Washington D.C. and was a professor
at Howard University. She eventually moved to Boston where she continued to
teach and helped to build a library.
Marie Foster (October 24, 1917 – September 6, 2003)
Civil Rights Leader
Marie Foster
was born in rural Wilcox County, Alabama. Because of the overt and non-ending
racism Marie Foster faced daily, she became a courageous and unrelenting leader
in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. She worked closely with Martin
Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders in Alabama to secure the right
to vote for African Americans.
Dr. Mabel Ping-Hua Lee (1896-1966)
Suffragist, member of the Women’s Political Equality League
Mabel
Ping-Hua Lee was born in 1896 in Guangzhou, China. Lee emigrated to the United
States and attended Barnard College and Columbia University. Upon earning her
Ph.D. in economics in 1921, she became the first woman to obtain a PhD. from
Columbia University.
Virginia Louisa Minor (March 27, 1824 – August 14, 1894)
American Women Suffrage Activist
Virginia
Louisa Minor was a courageous activist who took an active role in founding the
Woman Suffrage Association of Missouri. It was the first organization in the
United States to focus on the women’s rights, even predating the National
Woman’s Suffrage Association (NWSA) founded by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth
Cady Stanton.
Anna Howard Shaw (February 14, 1847 – July 2, 1919)
American Woman Suffrage Activist
Dr. Anna
Howard Shaw was a leader of the women’s suffrage movement in the United States
who was especially known for her affiliation with the National American Woman’s
Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
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